“If It’s Not Racism, What Is It?”
Discrimination and Other Abuses Against Papuans in Indonesia

Presidential elections on February 14, 2024 were won by Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo, a retired general implicated in a 1983 massacre in East Timor and other grave abuses over many years. The government has failed to stop militant Islamist groups from threatening religious minorities. The authorities continue to use overbroad and vague laws to intimidate critics of the government. Hundreds of discriminatory regulations imposed by local authorities over the past two decades continue to impact minorities and women, including the blasphemy law, the house of worship regulation, provisions targeting LGBT people, and rules requiring women to wear the hijab. The military and police forces have continued to engage in serious human rights violations with impunity. West Papua remains severely restricted for foreign media and rights monitors.
May 27, 2025
DispatchesVoiceover:
In Indonesia, the government has permitted companies to clear and drain peatlands for large-scale oil palm plantations.
Clearing and draining peatland releases large amounts of stored carbon into the air, accelerating climate change.
Rural communities, including transmigrants from Java, who live on peatlands, risk losing their land and their livelihoods.
Palm oil companies have taken land from villagers without consultation, replacement land, or sufficient compensation, violating rights to property and an adequate standard of living.
Plantation operations contribute to peatland degradation, affecting the local subsistence crop yields and food security.
With the loss of farmland, some women take difficult, low-paying jobs on the plantations or work for no pay to help their families.
Communities trying to protect their land have been intimidated by the police.
The Indonesian government should take urgent action to safeguard local land rights and protect the environment and communities fighting for their rights.
Discrimination and Other Abuses Against Papuans in Indonesia
Schoolgirls, Female Civil Servants Suffer Under Mandatory Hijab Regulations
Journalists Face Threats, Police Beatings, Travel Restrictions
Returning Soldiers to Civilian Roles Would Be Huge Setback for Post-Soeharto Democracy
Case Brought Against Critic of Mass Eviction of Indigenous Community
Thousands Jailed, Facing Charges under Laws Denying Peaceful Expression
Promote, Protect Freedoms of Religion, Speech, Association
As the popular leaders of two giant Asian democracies, Narendra Modi and President Prabowo must use their goodwill to counter hate and violence.
Human rights and rule of law are a foundation for growth and stability – not a diversion from it
Declining Religious Freedom; Persistent Discrimination in West Papua
An overhaul in ASEAN’s approach to Myanmar is clearly needed, but tilting toward the junta is the exact wrong direction.
Hundreds of thousands of men, women, and children across 60 countries are chained, simply for having a mental health condition. Together, we can help end this inhumane practice. Visit our new interactive page to learn more and pledge today to #BreakTheChains!
ACT NOWGet updates on human rights issues from around the globe. Join our movement today.