Double Injustice
How Mexico’s Criminal Justice System Fails Victims and the Accused in Homicide Investigations

President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, who took office in October 2024, inherited an ongoing human rights crisis, rooted in extreme violence by organized crime groups and widespread abuses by police, prosecutors, and soldiers, including torture, arbitrary detention, and extrajudicial killings. The homicide rate is extremely high and more than 115,000 people are considered missing. The criminal justice system is profoundly ineffective at ensuring accountability for criminal violence and abuses by security forces. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers are deployed domestically for law enforcement and to carry out many other government tasks with almost no effective civilian oversight. In September 2024, Congress approved a series of regressive constitutional changes, including an expansion of the military’s role in policing and a sweeping overhaul of the justice system that could severely undermine judicial independence.
June 9, 2025
CommentaryApril 23, 2025
DispatchesSCRIPT
Toluca, Mexico
“Elizabeth”
Asylum Seeker
We left our country because of the insecurity and harassment we faced and it’s the same here. We had to leave Venezuela because of the harassment we received from the Venezuelan Military Intelligence Service, as they constantly harassed and threatened me, my son, and my family.
Narrator
Elizabeth is one of tens of thousands of asylum seekers the US sent to Mexico while their cases are pending in US immigration courts. In Mexico, asylum seekers often face extortion and abuse by government officials.
“Elizabeth”
Asylum Seeker
When we arrived to Mexico the feds stopped us at the Mexico City airport. They asked us if we were going to the border. They demanded a bribe from us so as not to be deported.
Narrator
They are also targeted by criminal groups.
“Elizabeth”
Asylum Seeker
In Matamoros, we were very afraid of the cartels. That's why we had to move away from there. I had to walk with my son wherever he went for fear of being kidnapped or extorted by them.
Narrator
They are often not able to work or access essential services, including health care and education.
“Elizabeth”
Asylum Seeker
Currently, our life has stopped, since we are not allowed to work here. We do not have access to free health services and my son can’t study.
Narrator
US President Joe Biden has begun allowing some asylum seekers with pending cases, like Elizabeth, back into the United States—A positive step.
“Elizabeth”
Asylum Seeker
It is like a ray of hope in this long journey that we’ve been waiting for here in Mexico.
Narrator
But under the administration of former President Donald Trump, many others had their cases unfairly dismissed or were denied a chance to apply for asylum. They remain stuck in Mexico where they continue to face abuse. President Biden should ensure that they too get a fair hearing. Meanwhile, the Mexican government should protect asylum seekers in Mexico and ensure they are able to work and access health care and education.
How Mexico’s Criminal Justice System Fails Victims and the Accused in Homicide Investigations
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Submission to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Mexico’s States Should Guarantee Legal Gender Recognition for Trans People
Discovery by Activists Highlights Poor Investigations
People with Disabilities Urgently Need Independent Living Support
The Procedure for the Extraordinary Appointment of Supports in Mexico’s Civil Procedure
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